Harappa:
Harappa, an ancient metropolis, is a witness to the wonders of human civilisation that lived thousands of years ago. Harappa was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, Also one of the world's oldest urban communities, and was located in what is now modern-day Pakistan..
Harappa's Historical Background:
The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the Indus River basin from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, was a Bronze Age civilization. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, Also two other important Indus Valley cities, were the first to be excavated, leading to the discovery of this ancient civilization.
The excavation of Harappa began in the 1920s, under the direction of archaeologists Sir John Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. The remnants of a highly organised and sophisticated urban population were found through diligent excavation labour, exposing the amazing story of Harappa's growth and demise.
Harappa's Layout and Architecture:
Harappa's metropolis was methodically constructed, with a well-organized layout and outstanding architecture. But the city was laid out on a grid pattern, with streets and buildings precisely aligned. The buildings, which were mostly made of baked bricks, demonstrated a sophisticated understanding of engineering and construction procedures.
The Great Bath, a massive water tank that was most likely used for ritual bathing, is one of the most famous aspects of Harappan architecture. The importance of water management and sanitation in Harappan culture is shown in this building.
Harappan Artefacts and Crafts:
Harappan Economy and Trade:
Harappa's Social Organisation and Daily Life:
Decline And Abandoment of Harappa:
The reasons for Harappa's decline and eventual abandonment are still being debated by historians and archaeologists. Because according to some views, environmental variables such as changes in the river system and climate may have played a role. Others believe that internal wars, invasions, or a combination of circumstances played a role in the demise of this once-thriving society.
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